1005 - K次取反後最大化的數組和

#easy

Given an integer array nums and an integer k, modify the array in the following way:

• choose an index i and replace nums[i] with -nums[i].

You should apply this process exactly k times. You may choose the same index i multiple times.

Return the largest possible sum of the array after modifying it in this way.

Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,2,3], k = 1
Output: 5
Explanation: Choose index 1 and nums becomes [4,-2,3].

Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,-1,0,2], k = 3
Output: 6
Explanation: Choose indices (1, 2, 2) and nums becomes [3,1,0,2].

Example 3:
Input: nums = [2,-3,-1,5,-4], k = 2
Output: 13
Explanation: Choose indices (1, 4) and nums becomes [2,3,-1,5,4].

class Solution {
static bool cmp(int a, int b) {
    return abs(a) > abs(b);
}
public:
    int largestSumAfterKNegations(vector<int>& A, int K) {
        sort(A.begin(), A.end(), cmp);       // 第一步
        for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) { // 第二步
            if (A[i] < 0 && K > 0) {
                A[i] *= -1;
                K--;
            }
        }
        if (K % 2 == 1) A[A.size() - 1] *= -1; // 第三步
        int result = 0;
        for (int a : A) result += a;        // 第四步
        return result;
    }
};

cmp -> -3, -1, 0 2
變成 -3, 2. -1, 0